pressure and head When the discharge of a centrifugal pump is directed directly into the air, the liquid is pumped to a certain height - or head - called the closed head. Type of centrifugal pump application Features can motor pump hydrocarbons, chemicals where leaks are not allowed sealless; impeller attached directly to the motor rotor; wetted parts included in can magnetic drive pump Sealless; impeller driven by tightly coupled magnets chopper/grinding pump sewage in industrial, chemical and food processing/wastewater impeller with abrasive teeth for chopping solids circulation pump Heating, ventilation and air conditioning Inline compact design multi-pressure pump Multiple impellers for increased discharge pressures Cryogenic pump liquefied natural gas, coolant Special building materials for concealing low pressure Temperature Trash Pump Drainage Mines, Pits, Construction sites Designed to inflate water with solid dirt Slurry Pump Pump Mining, mineral processing, industrial slurries Designed to handle and withstand highly abrasive manure Summary A centrifugal pump works by transferring rotational energy from one or more several driven rotors, called impellers. It is the resistance to the pump flow that is read on an anometer on the discharge line. A pump does not create pressure, but only flow. Foam pumps In the mineral industry or in the extraction of oil, foam is produced to separate the rich minerals or bitumen from sand and clay. Centrifugal pumps that meet these standards are used in plants that require high flow rates, abnormally high working pressures or very high temperatures. The supply of water, increasing pressure, pumping water for domestic needs, support for fire protection systems, hot water circulation, drainage and regulation of boiler water are among the most common applications. Any medium pumped to shearing sensitivity (the separation of emulsions, sludge or biological liquids) can also be damaged by the high speed of the impeller of a centrifugal pump. Examples are Axial Split Vertical Split Case Depending on shaft orientation, another characteristic that distinguishes the type of centrifugal pump: Horizontal — These are pumps with the shaft in the horizontal plane; popular due to the ease of maintenance and maintenance. Centrifugal pump designs provide simple and cost-effective solutions for most low pressure, high capacity pump applications with low-liquid liquids such as water, solvents, chemicals and light oils. The centrifugal pump centrifugal pumps types can be divided into different types depending on factors such as design, design, application, service, compliance with national or industry standards, etc. Pump Comparison: Centrifugal vs Positive Displacement Property Centrifugal Positive Displacement Effective viscosity range efficiency decreases with increasing viscosity (max. energy consumption In a pumping system is determined by the required flow, raised height, and length and friction characteristics of the pipeline. The pump housing is specifically designed to narrow the liquid from the pump inlet, direct it into the impeller, and then slow down and control the liquid before discharging. In self-priming centrifugal pumps with separation chamber, the pumped liquid and the clamped air bubbles are pumped into the separation chamber by the impeller action. With highly viscous starters, centrifugal pumps are becoming more and more inefficient: there is a higher resistance and a higher pressure is required to maintain a certain flow rate. Volume cases are more suitable for applications with clamped solids or liquids with high viscosity when it is advantageous to avoid the additional narrowling of diffuser blades. Vapour pressure of the working fluid — The vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure at a certain temperature at which a liquid changes into a steam. A centrifugal pump is a mechanical device designed to move a liquid by transferring rotational energy from one or more driven rotors, called impellers. Multistage centrifugal pumps Multistage centrifugal pump A centrifugal pump with two or more impellers is called a multi-stage centrifugal pump. When working with a liquid other than water, it is important to take into account the specific density and gravity, since the weight will have a direct impact on the volume of water.