The shoes are pushed outward by hydraulic pressure motion pistons in the wheel cylinders of the brake so that the linings are pressed against the inside of the drum to slow or stop it. Disc brakes do not have a self-supporting effect, since the hydraulic pressure acting on the pads is perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the disc. On/emergency braking The fixed (or emergency) braking system controls the brakes through a series of steel ropes connected to either a hand lever or a foot pedal. Request a service appointment or contact one of our local offices for more information on the specific delivery materials for truck trailers and parts needed to keep your project moving. The increased friction contact surface of drum brake shoes on the drum allows drum brake shoes to last longer than disc brake pads used in a braking system of similar dimensions and braking force. In addition, fragmented springs and other hardware (such as adjuster) can be placed between the shoes and the drum, which can lead to unintentional use of the brakes (and, as mentioned above, damage to brake components). When internally expandable brake drums are heated by hard braking, the diameter of the drum increases slightly due to warming expansion, so the shoes must move further and the driver must press the brake pedal further. If the vacuum fails because the engine stops, for example, the brakes still work because there is a normal mechanical connection between the pedal and the main cylinder. With a complete parts department plus tyre sales, 16 car slots and a commitment to service, you will be provided with the best possible service and repair. This increases the braking force without the driver spending additional effort, but it makes it harder for the driver to modulate the sensitivity of the brake. Due to the self-stimulating properties of the drum brakes, the unrestrained shoes can even cause the brakes to grasp until the wheel is locked. The rear drum brakes are usually leading/backwards (for non-servo systems) or primary/secondary (for duo servo systems), with the shoes moving from a single double-acting hydraulic cylinder and opening in the same place. It is quite easy to process brake drums if you have a slow running lathe (a rule of thumb is that cast iron should not be machined faster than fifty feet per minute). When a driver applies the brakes, the chuck slides radially against the inner surface of the drum, and the subsequent friction slows or stops the rotation of the wheel and axle and thus of the vehicle. Specializes in air, electric and hydraulic brakes for the truck and trailer industries as well as truck exhaust, lighting, air ride seats and tyre dealer accessories. Provided that the contact area of the brake shoes is large enough, which is not always the case, the self-supporting effect can hold a vehicle securely when the weight is transferred to the rear brakes due to the inclination of a slope or the reverse direction of movement. Certain heavier drum brake systems compensate for the load in determining wheel cylinder pressure; a function that is rare when discs are used (Hydropneumatic suspension systems, such as those used in Citroen vehicles, adjust the brake pressure depending on the load, regardless of whether drum or disc can be used). For vehicles without an automatic adjuster, it is necessary to adjust the brakes regularly manually to pick up an excess distance between the shoes and the drum. In practice, a dosing valve prevents the hydraulic pressure from reaching the front calipers until the pressure rises to such a degree that the reverse springs in the drum brakes are overcome. Materials that make up the brake shoe lining include friction modifiers (including graphite and cashew nut shells), powder metals such as lead, zinc, brass, aluminum and other metals that resist heat dulls, binders, hardeners, and fillers such as rubber chips to reduce brake noise. It closes when heavy braking increases the hydraulic pressure to a level that can cause the rear brakes to be locked, preventing any further movement of fluid to them. With this design, one of the brake shoes always experience the self-supporting effect, regardless of whether the vehicle moves forward or backward. Drum Brakes Designs Rendering a Drum Brake Drum Brake.